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Madama Europa
Madama Europa was the nickname of Europa Rossi (fl. 1600) sister of the Jewish violinist and composer Salamone Rossi, who was one of the first opera singers.〔Don Harran MADAMA EUROPA, JEWISH SINGER IN LATE RENAISSANCE MANTUA in ''Festa musicologica: essays in honor of George J. Buelow'' ed. Thomas J. Mathiesen, Benito V. Rivera, George J. Buelow, 1995 p197〕
She probably took her name from appearances in the mythical role of Europa in an intermezzo before 1600 at the court of Mantua.〔Eduard Birnbaum, Judith Cohen ''Jewish musicians at the court of the Mantuan dukes (1542-1628)'' 1978 "However, Newman points out that the name "Madama Europa" is listed already before 1600 among the salaried employees of the Mantuan court; he therefore assumes that Rossi's sister had already appeared as "Europa" in an earlier Intermezzo".〕
She probably died with her brother when, following the 1630 defeat of the Gonzagas by the Austrian troops of the Holy Roman Empire and the end of the Gonzaga court, imperial soldiers sacked the Jewish ghetto.〔Shlomo Simonsohn ''History of the Jews in the Duchy of Mantua'' 1977〕
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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